{"id":230,"date":"2023-05-29T17:34:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T12:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/?p=230"},"modified":"2023-05-29T17:55:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T12:25:49","slug":"issue-3-vedic-inoculations-and-the-speckled-monster-virus-part-2-of-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/?p=230","title":{"rendered":"Issue 3: Vedic Inoculations and the Speckled Monster Virus [Part 2 of 2]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>In Part I of this issue we had promised:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cIn the next instalment, we will see&nbsp;<strong>how smallpox ravaged the entire World<\/strong>, how the West finally accepted being inoculated, and how&nbsp;<strong>India continued to use inoculation<\/strong>&nbsp;to prevent serious epidemics of smallpox. \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">We shall now proceed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">THE SPECKLED MONSTER RAMPAGED ON\u2026 BUT HUMANITY FINALLY WON&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Smallpox raged globally for centuries, beginning possibly 10,000 years BCE, (see Part I of this issue), and&nbsp;<strong>finally meeting its end in 1979.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cSmallpox represents both the acme of man&#8217;s efforts to combat infectious diseases and one of his greatest fears. The disease emerged in prehistoric times to spread throughout the world causing blindness and death in millions of people.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 11)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">&#8220;The earliest evidence of skin lesions resembling those of smallpox is found on the faces of mummies from the time of the 18th and 20th Egyptian Dynasties (1570 to 1085 BC) and in the well-preserved mummy of Ramses V, who died as a young man in 1157 BC (4-6).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Smallpox made no distinctions. It affected all ages and socioeconomic classes. It killed Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius in AD 180.<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 2)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MARCUS-AURELIUS-iStock-506997580-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MARCUS-AURELIUS-iStock-506997580-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MARCUS-AURELIUS-iStock-506997580-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MARCUS-AURELIUS-iStock-506997580-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MARCUS-AURELIUS-iStock-506997580-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MARCUS-AURELIUS-iStock-506997580-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MARCUS-AURELIUS-iStock-506997580-850x567.jpg 850w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MARCUS-AURELIUS-iStock-506997580-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius at Palazzo del Campidoglio in Rome, Italy. The original was erected ca. 175 AD by artist unknown, a replica made in 1981 now stands in its place. Source: iStock by Getty Images<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Smallpox swept aggressively through the Roman Empire, mainly affecting coastal towns through spread with maritime traders. Called the \u201cANTONINE PLAGUE\u201d, it brought about the deaths of 150, 000 subjects in Rome itself, and about 7- 8 million across the entire stretch of Empire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cGiven the symptoms described by Galen, there is little doubt it was smallpox.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 4)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">In a 400 year span from 1368-1774, smallpox killed more than 20 Kings and\/or Queens in empires and kingdoms around the world- ENGLAND, FRANCE, SPAIN, SWEDEN, RUSSIA, MEXICO, JAPAN, CHINA, BURMA, CEYLON, and entire succession orders were wiped out, (Ref. 28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cDuring the 18th century, four reigning European monarchs died of the disease, and the Habsburg line of succession to the throne changed four times in four generations because of the deaths of heirs (2).\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 2)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Catherine the Great of Russia, horrified by the ugliness of her fianc\u00e9 after his recovery from smallpox, went to the extent of having him murdered after their marriage, and thereafter ruled in his place, taking a succession of lovers, taking care to get herself inoculated. (Ref.16)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cThe case-fatality rate varied from 20% to 60% and left most survivors with disfiguring scars. The case-fatality rate in infants was even higher, approaching 80% in London and 98% in Berlin during the late 1800s.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">A conservative estimate of deaths caused by smallpox would be at least one billion worldwide through time if not more, (Ref. 2, 31, 32).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cIn the 1750s more European princes died of smallpox, giving further impetus for the use of variolation. Among those variolated were Empress Marie-Therese of Austria and her children and grandchildren, Frederick II of Prussia, King Louis XVI of France and his children, and Catherine II of Russia and her son. King Frederick II of Prussia also inoculated all his soldiers.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 32)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">A TALE OF TWO YOUNG BOYS WHO WERE NOT INOCULATED<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cMozart was infected, as was Abraham Lincoln.\u201d (Ref. 38).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cMozart&nbsp;<em>(World renowned child prodigy in music and a famous composer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart of Vienna)<\/em>&nbsp;was eleven when he became delirious with smallpox, and he was lucky to survive with only a few pockmarks; in England in 1700 the disease had killed Queen Anne\u2019s eleven-year-old son, ending the Stuart line.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><em>\u201cTe Deum Laudamus!(PRAISE BE TO GOD)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><em>Little Wolfgang has got over the smallpox safely!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><em>Letter from Leopold Mozart, in Vienna, 10 November 1767\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 33a)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Young-Mozart-rehearsing-before-a-performance-245x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-236\" width=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Young-Mozart-rehearsing-before-a-performance-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Young-Mozart-rehearsing-before-a-performance-836x1024.jpg 836w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Young-Mozart-rehearsing-before-a-performance-768x940.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Young-Mozart-rehearsing-before-a-performance-1254x1536.jpg 1254w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Young-Mozart-rehearsing-before-a-performance-1673x2048.jpg 1673w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Young-Mozart-rehearsing-before-a-performance-850x1041.jpg 850w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Young-Mozart-rehearsing-before-a-performance-1320x1616.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Mozart as a child rehearsing 1868. Source: iStock by Getty Images<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">THE TIMELY INTRODUCTION OF INOCULATION IN ENGLAND, USA AND EUROPE &#8211;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Fortunately for Mankind,&nbsp;knowledge of India\u2019s Vedic method of inoculation passed on freely to other countries eventually helping save countless lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cTwo observations in ancient times led to early attempts at immunization. \u2026.. pockmarked persons never caught smallpox, and that individuals accidentally infected with smallpox by a scratch on the skin suffered a much less severe form of the disease. This knowledge led to the practice of inoculation with smallpox pus or scabs known as variolation [9].\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref.11, 20).<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cFrom the Far East the practice (of Vedic inoculation) spread to the Near or Middle East and here there enters on the scene&nbsp;<strong>one of the most remarkable individuals in the history of preventive medicine, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu<\/strong>, who was the wife of the British Ambassador to Turkey.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201c\u2026..she learned of the practice of &#8216;variolation&#8217;, which was a well organized procedure in Constantinople at the time.\u201d (Ref. 10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cIn 1714, the Royal Society of London received a letter from (Dr.) Emmanuel Timoni (physician affiliated to the British Embassy in Istanbul) describing the technique of variolation, which he had witnessed in Istanbul\u2026\u2026..&nbsp;It was the continued advocacy of the English aristocrat Lady Mary Wortley Montague (Figure 2) that was responsible for the introduction of variolation in England (10)\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201c \u2026.&nbsp;&nbsp;physicians soon began the variolation procedure on a massive scale\u2026\u2026. variolation rapidly gained popularity among both aristocratic and common people in Europe\u201d .<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 32)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">THE TALE OF A THIRD YOUNG BOY WHO WAS INOCULATED\u2026. AND WHO CHANGED THE WORLD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">As mentioned in Part I of this issue,  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cIn 1757, a young boy in England by the name of Edward Jenner was inoculated. He suffered from the disease for an entire month. Even though he recovered, he was determined to find a better method of preventing smallpox.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 34a, 36a).<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">The use of INOCULATION, a protective method from VEDIC PHYSICIANS, doubtless unsophisticated, practised for over a thousand years (Ref. 34), thus helped spur the imagination and motivated Edward Jenner, considered today as the Father of the method of protective VACCINATION, not just of smallpox, but of all infectious diseases.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Jenner went on to study medicine , and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cAfter Jenner returned from medical school in London, a smallpox epidemic struck his home town of&nbsp;Berkeley, England. He advised the local cow workers to be inoculated. The farmers told him that cowpox prevented smallpox. \u2026..&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 34a).<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">In fact, a farmer called Benjamin Jesty had established this fact twenty years earlier, but no further progress was made of this finding.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Benjamin-Jesty-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Benjamin-Jesty-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Benjamin-Jesty-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Benjamin-Jesty-768x1026.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Benjamin-Jesty-1150x1536.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Benjamin-Jesty-1533x2048.jpg 1533w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Benjamin-Jesty-850x1135.jpg 850w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Benjamin-Jesty-1320x1763.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Benjamin-Jesty-scaled.jpg 1916w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Benjamin Jesty is the first person recorded to have used the process of vaccination with cowpox matter in 1774 on his wife and sons. Source: Burrows Welcome Collection, Public Domain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Jenner went on to confirm this for himself. On May 14<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;1796, he injected a small boy James Phipps with cowpox material from the hand of a dairymaid, Sarah Nelmes, contracted from an infected cow \u201cBlossom\u201d; the boy suffered a mild response with fever and a few pocks appearing and subsiding without scars. Later when challenged with an inoculation of smallpox the boy had no reaction whatsoever,&nbsp;<strong>marking the first step towards a new safer method to prevent smallpox infection for humanity.<\/strong>&nbsp;(Ref. 4).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-vacinating-James-Phipps-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-vacinating-James-Phipps-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-vacinating-James-Phipps-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-vacinating-James-Phipps-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-vacinating-James-Phipps-1536x1027.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-vacinating-James-Phipps-2048x1370.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-vacinating-James-Phipps-850x569.jpg 850w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-vacinating-James-Phipps-1320x883.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Edward Jenner performing the first vaccination on a child, James Phipps, 1796. Source: Burrows Welcome Collection, Public Domain <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201c\u2026.(Jenner) studied cowpox further, presenting a paper on it to his local medical society.\u201d (Ref. 34a).&nbsp;The Royal Society rejected Jenner\u2019s report, and even advised him to stop his vaccinations !!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Fortunately for Humanity, Jenner did not take this advice. Jenner wrote a pamphlet on 22 cases that he had personally vaccinated, and distributed this at his own cost to medical colleagues.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FIRST-PAGE-JENNERS-PAMPHLET-222x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-239\" width=\"405\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FIRST-PAGE-JENNERS-PAMPHLET-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FIRST-PAGE-JENNERS-PAMPHLET-758x1024.png 758w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FIRST-PAGE-JENNERS-PAMPHLET-768x1038.png 768w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FIRST-PAGE-JENNERS-PAMPHLET.png 820w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Source: Burrows Welcome Collection, Public Domain<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-vaccinates-his-son-on-moms-lap-1024x857.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-240\" width=\"512\" height=\"426\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Source: Burrows Welcome Collection, Public Domain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">On the advice of his teacher John Hunter (renowned surgeon), Jenner maintained a meticulous record of the cases he vaccinated with cowpox, and eventually this case diary formed the base document with which Jenner convinced his medical colleagues about the effectiveness and benefits of vaccination.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenners-Case-diary.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-254\" width=\"320\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenners-Case-diary.jpg 640w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenners-Case-diary-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Jenner&#8217;s Case Diary &#8220;An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae; A Disease discovered in some of the Western Counties in England, particularly Gloucestershire, and known by the name of the Cowpox, 1798. Source: Burrows Welcome Collection, Public Domain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Jenner continued to provide vaccination free to all his poor patients, and often incurred expenses himself. His vaccine was championed by many medical practitioners, and eventually the British Parliament acknowledged his contributions and awarded him generous funds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-outside-The-Temple-Vaccinia-1024x751.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-242\" width=\"512\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-outside-The-Temple-Vaccinia-1024x751.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-outside-The-Temple-Vaccinia-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-outside-The-Temple-Vaccinia-768x563.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-outside-The-Temple-Vaccinia-1536x1126.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-outside-The-Temple-Vaccinia-2048x1502.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-outside-The-Temple-Vaccinia-850x623.jpg 850w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Jenner-outside-The-Temple-Vaccinia-1320x968.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Representation of Edward Jenner&#8217;s Temple of Vaccination at his home at Gloucestershire. Source: Burrows Welcome Collection, Public Domain <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">AN&nbsp;<strong>AMERICAN PRESIDENT\u2019S TRIBUTE<\/strong>&nbsp;TO JENNER\u2026..&nbsp;<strong><em>MANKIND CAN NEVER FORGET THAT YOU HAVE LIVED<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cPresident Thomas Jefferson, \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 wrote Edward Jenner in 1806: &#8220;You have erased from the calendar of human afflictions one of its greatest. Yours is the comfortable reflection that&nbsp;<strong><em>mankind can never forget that you have lived.<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;Future nations will know by history only that the loathsome smallpox has existed.&#8221;<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 16)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">AND A&nbsp;<strong>FRENCH EMPEROR\u2019S GRATITUDE<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2026&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<strong>I CANNOT REFUSE JENNER ANYTHING<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cIn 1813, Napoleon was reluctant to pardon Captain Millman, a relative of Jenner&#8217;s who had fallen captive (in battle). When told who had made the request for the soldier&#8217;s release, Napoleon exclaimed, &#8220;Ah, c&#8217;est Jenner, je ne puis rien refuser a Jenner!&#8221; [Ah, it is Jenner, I cannot refuse Jenner anything!] (77).\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 2).<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">MEANWHILE, INOCULATION CONTINUED BACK HOME IN INDIA\u2026.. QUITE EFFECTIVELY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Historians have recorded that inoculation was practiced in India to protect communities when an epidemic of smallpox threatened them. Brahmin inoculators undertook the task of going door to door in affected villages and inoculating the people who wished to be inoculated. (Ref. 15).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Inoculators were called \u201ctikadaars\u201d and the inoculation itself was called \u201cproviding a tikaah\u201d. This was routinely done in the East, North and a few districts of South India upto the 18<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cit used variolated matter only from the pustule of previously inoculated persons, thus greatly increasing the chance for a mild case to occur in the inoculee. This method seems to have been current only in India\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cAlthough variolation had been known for centuries in India, it was nowhere practiced on a large enough scale to be of importance as a public health measure.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 13)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cHow effective was variolation as a method of disease control? According to the method employed the&nbsp;<strong>risk of death from variolation varied between 1 to 3 per 100; this contrasts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>with a death rate in naturally acquired variola major during epidemic phases ranging between 1 in 2 to 1 in 6 persons. There is no question that variolation was a most impressive discovery.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201c\u2026\u2026.&nbsp;Razzell&#8217;s evidence for 18th century England and the evidence for 18th and early 19<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;century India shows that&nbsp;<strong>variolation when practiced fairly extensively in the population was an impressively effective method of controlling the disease<\/strong>.&nbsp;A survey of Bengali villagers in 1850 reveals that 81% of the population had been variolated (Greenough 1980:347).\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 25)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">INOCULATION vs VACCINATION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Vaccination derived its name from the origins in the use of cowpox material; \u201c<em>vacca<\/em>\u201d means cow. When immunity is generated from a related variety of pox which is NOT smallpox itself, but protects against smallpox, this immunity DOES NOT LAST for a LIFETIME. It needs to be renewed by repeating the immunization process after about 10 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Inoculation has the benefit of conferring immunity to smallpox infection for the entire lifetime,<\/strong>&nbsp;exactly as the benefit conferred by natural infection on a patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Inoculation however, has an inherent risk of serious illness, and even death, causing upto around 3.0 % mortality. This is MUCH LOWER than the 30-90% mortality of the natural illness itself, and hence, in pre-vaccination days it was considered to be acceptable to contracting smallpox itself.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cIt (variolation) protected individuals, but its&nbsp;<strong>spread from inoculated persons contributed to outbreaks of smallpox<\/strong>.\u201d(Ref. 13).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cAn undeniable conclusion of inoculation is that the virus was unwittingly kept alive through repeated usage in humans, and a reservoir of infection was thus created.\u201d(Ref. 28a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">However, this was overcome by isolation of inoculated subjects and by ensuring they were nursed by people who had already been infected and\/or inoculated, and had recovered. The young Jenner was nursed in an \u201cinoculation stable\u201d(Ref. 36a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">WHAT DID THE METHOD OF INOCULATION AGAINST SMALLPOX ACHIEVE?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Keeping in mind that inoculation did pose a small risk of infection severe enough to kill, proponents of the method sought clarity on its usefulness in control of the disease through the use of mathematics. British Scientist James Jurin presented his analysis in 1723 to the Royal Society.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cJurin calculated that while the chance of dying from natural smallpox was between two in 17 and two in 11, the risk of dying from smallpox received through inoculation was one in 50\u2026. (over 4 subsequent years) \u2026. \u201cit was shown that&nbsp;<strong>inoculation had a fatality rate eight to 10 times less than contracting smallpox naturally.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201c\u2026\u2026\u2026 physicist and mathematician Daniel Bernoulli similarly sought to examine inoculation from a mathematical point of view. <\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 5a).<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cWith simple calculations using life tables, and assumed probabilities for the risk of catching smallpox and its case fatality, he concluded that&nbsp;\u201c<strong>by adopting universal inoculation against smallpox, France would gain 25 000 additional useful \u2018Civil Lives\u2019 which would benefit the state and society\u201d.<\/strong>&nbsp;This analysis was published in 1766(2).\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 37a).<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">FINALLY \u2026\u2026 THE WORLD ADOPTS VACCINATION, AND SMALLPOX IS ERADICATED GLOBALLY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u2018In 1801, only five years after his epochal discovery of the utility and safety of cowpox vaccination as a preventive against smallpox, Jenner himself predicted&nbsp;<strong>that &#8220;the annihilation of smallpox-the most dreadful scourge of the human race-will be the final result of this practice.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/strong>Even so, mankind still had a lot to learn about smallpox and its prevention.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite><em>(Ref. 16).<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Thus far, both Vedic physicians\u2019 method of inoculation, and Jenner\u2019s method of a safe and almost non-toxic method of vaccination had been able to tackle smallpox only on a community level, and to protect small communities and villages from smallpox during epidemics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">There was no capability to tackle the disease on a national level, let alone dare to attempt eradication on a global scale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">PAINSTAKING STEPWISE IMPROVEMENTS IN VACCINE PRODUCTION and DELIVERY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">INCREDIBLE TRANSNATIONAL EFFORTS \u2026 WHEN SWORN ENEMIES JOINED HANDS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cFollowing Jenner&#8217;s discovery, it remained for Negri of Naples to show how the vaccine could be mass produced from inoculated cattle in 1842; for Britain&#8217;s Monckton Copeman to demonstrate the germicidal effect of adding glycerine to smallpox vaccine in 1891;&nbsp;and for Dutch and French researchers to develop a heat-resistant dried vaccine for use in their colonies in the 1920\u2019s. The ultimate improved method of freeze-drying vaccine was developed at the Michigan State&nbsp;laboratories in 1949, field tested in Peru, and adapted to commercial production at England&#8217;s Lister Institute in 1954.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Two final technological advancements which aided eradication were development of the jet injector by the US Army and its later adaptation for use to inject smallpox vaccine intradermally in the early 1960\u2019s, and development of the bifurcated needle by Wyeth Laboratories during the eradication campaign in 1968.\u201d (Ref. 16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">It would be&nbsp;<strong>almost 200 years after Jenner developed the method of vaccination, that the World Health Organisation, WHO, in 1959, launched an aggressive campaign for the eradication of smallpox all over the world.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Scientists from the Cold War antagonists, Russia and the United States, worked hard together sharing information, and putting in efforts to overcome the SPECKLED MONSTER.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cSmallpox vaccinations became routine for schoolchildren, mass production of the vaccine being now possible, and by 1971 these vaccinations were no longer required in USA and UK, and were discontinued.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref.30)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">HOW INDIA WAS FREED OF SMALLPOX\u2026. A GIGANTIC EFFORT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cThe strategy of \u201csurveillance-containment\u201d \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&nbsp;<strong>health workers visited every one of the country\u2019s 100 million households. \u2026\u2026. some thirty-three thousand district health personnel and more than 100,000 additional field workers conducted house-to-house searches in a total of 575,721 villages and 2,641 cities.&nbsp;<\/strong>(Tucker 108).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u2026\u2026. It is estimated that each nationwide search of smallpox consumed about eight tons of paper forms. (Tucker 108)\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u201cIn May 1975, the very last case of smallpox was found in India.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u201cThe International Commission finally certified that India was free of Smallpox\u201d (in 1977).<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 29a).<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-plain has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cHumanity had reached one of its finest hours. In the relatively short span of less than 200 years, the world was successful at controlling and eventually eliminating one of the biggest infectious disease threats humankind had ever seen.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref.30)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>In 1979, the WHO\u2019s Global Commission for Certification of Smallpox Eradication declared the WORLD SMALLPOX FREE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/WHO-CERTIFICATION-LOGO.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-243\" width=\"410\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/WHO-CERTIFICATION-LOGO.png 478w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/WHO-CERTIFICATION-LOGO-300x203.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">WHO Certification Logo of the eradication of Smallpox, 26th October 1979. Public Domain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">JENNER\u2019S DISCOVERY PLACED IN PERSPECTIVE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201c\u2026\u2026following the discovery of Dr Jenner\u2019s vaccine, eradication was achieved through prevention, as he himself predicted. Bolstered by efforts united around the world, Jenner\u2019s concept survived to defeat a historic scourge.<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 38).<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201c\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026(often, scientific) developments represent the culmination of decades, if not centuries of work, conducted by thousands of persons\u2026. The breakthrough is really the latest in a series of small incremental advances, perhaps the one that has finally reached clinical relevance\u2026.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cThe history of smallpox prevention did not begin or end with Jenner \u2026\u2026. Effective inoculation had gone on for centuries before his time\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cIs Edward Jenner deservedly a hero? People had been injecting smallpox infected matter subcutaneously to prevent disease for centuries before Jenner\u2019s time\u2026..&nbsp;<strong>The recognition of these facts should not diminish our view of Jenner\u2019s accomplishments. His relentless promotion of vaccination changed the way that medicine was practiced\u2026. Jenner\u2019s contribution was indeed a vital step towards the elimination of smallpox.<\/strong>&nbsp;However, it is equally clear that his work was one of countless vital steps and not the single crucial one. Yes,&nbsp;<strong>Edward Jenner is indeed a hero, yet, he is one of many.\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;(Ref. 14a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u201cJenner\u2019s great merit was perseverance and the ability tirelessly to publicize his ideas, in spite of discouraging setbacks.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>(Ref. 37).<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EDWARD-JENNER-iStock-97475571-1-823x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-245\" width=\"412\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EDWARD-JENNER-iStock-97475571-1-823x1024.jpg 823w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EDWARD-JENNER-iStock-97475571-1-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EDWARD-JENNER-iStock-97475571-1-768x955.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EDWARD-JENNER-iStock-97475571-1-1235x1536.jpg 1235w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EDWARD-JENNER-iStock-97475571-1-1646x2048.jpg 1646w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EDWARD-JENNER-iStock-97475571-1-850x1057.jpg 850w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EDWARD-JENNER-iStock-97475571-1-1320x1642.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Edward Jenner Source: iStock by Getty Images<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>CONCLUDING REMARKS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Starting in Ancient India with crude inoculations by Vedic Physicians centuries ago, proven to have saved countless lives, and culminating in a massive global implementation of mass vaccinations as a concerted Public Health measure using sophisticated product and techniques, the world today is FINALLY free of the worst killer virus known to Mankind throughout History.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">It took the sequential and collective efforts of thousands of devoted and committed people themselves unseen and unsung. Each contributed a small piece to an awesome jigsaw puzzle to be solved, with only A SINGLE outcome to be considered \u2013 FREEDOM FROM DISEASE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>DEDICATION:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">PART 1 of ISSUE 2, VOLUME 1, IS&nbsp;DEDICATED TO&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">All the unknown AND known heroes who helped CONQUER THE SPECKLED MONSTER VIRUS \u2013 SMALLPOX and to ERADICATE IT FROM THE WORLD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">The Ancient Indian Vedic sages, the thinkers, the truth seekers, African, Arabic and Chinese physicians, Turkish inoculators, Indian \u201ctikadaars\u201d, European physicians, Dr. Emmanuel Timoni, Lady Montagu, Benjamin Jesty, Dr. Edward Jenner, The WHO, Governmental Heads backing the effort, all the medical, scientific and philanthrophic champions of vaccination, the Vaccine production and delivery researchers, virologists, manufacturing experts, cold chain specialists, and the social workers who delivered the vaccine following door to door strategy, ALL UNSEEN UNSUNG HEROES who DECIMATED THE SPECKLED MONSTER FOREVER.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><em>\u201cFull many a gem of purest ray serene,&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><em>The dark unfathomed caves of ocean bear.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><em>Full many a flower is born to blush unseen,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><em>And waste it\u2019s sweetness on the desert air.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><em>Thomas Gray.. ELEGY WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCHYARD<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>APPRECIATION<\/strong>: In personal appreciation of my good friend, late Dr. K.K.Haji, (physician and intellectual extraordinaire) for the stimulating discussions that we had on the origins of small pox inoculation in Ancient India \u2013 it was because I had to work so hard to convince him, that I realized how little Vedic Indian contribution was appreciated generally. Thank you, Khalid, for unwittingly planting the seed of this blog in my head.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>ACKNOWLEDGEMENT<\/strong>: In grateful recognition of the dogged persuasion used by my daughter Neha Sharma, who coaxed me to write when my interest flagged, and who is the architect of the blog as it appears before you, uploading it and maintaining it with perseverance and commitment. Thank you, sweetheart; without your efforts, this blog could not have been.  Introducing my daughter Neha Sharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Neha&#8217;s Profile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-1024x1017.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-360\" width=\"158\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-1024x1017.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-768x763.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-1536x1526.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-2048x2035.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-850x844.jpg 850w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/vedictreasures.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_0539-1-1320x1311.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 158px) 100vw, 158px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Neha was born in an Entrepreneurial Family with an ancestry rooted in the love of Ancient India. Her love of Bharatnatyam made her pursue this ancient Indian classical dance at the Nritya-Prabha Dance Academy with her Guru\u2019s Shailaja and Ambika Menon.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Brought up on the belief that \u201cIndia is a Land of Seekers\u201d compounded with her Mother\u2019s passion to write and to give back to India; a desire was sparked in Neha during her school years to participate in her Mother\u2019s Quest that lingered like a burning ember for years to come.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">These embers were flamed and extended to her profession where a subject named \u201cIndian Ethics and Business Ethics\u201d fuelled her passion to find her purpose in guiding Indian Corporates and Conglomerates to chart their path to Quality and Business Excellence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">Fast-Forward to 2023, in her personal capacity, Neha serves as the website designer and administrator of her Mother\u2019s Blog Vedic Treasures: India\u2019s Gifts to the World. And in her professional capacity, Neha is an Entrepreneur who guides organizations to chart their path to Innovation and Business Excellence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">With 10+ years of work experience in Process Maturity Benchmarking, Process Excellence and Business Excellence, Neha has led 55+ operational and human excellence initiatives using CMMI-Development and Services, People Capability Maturity Model (PCMM) and ISO 9001:2015 culminating in 440+ Auditing Hours, 100+ Trainer Hours with 200+ participants trained for over 40 clients spanning 19 Industries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">As Founder and CEO of Beacon Solutions, she serves as a Corporate Trainer, Auditor, Consultant and a CII-Assessor&nbsp;for CII-EXIM Bank Award [EFQM, Malcolm Baldrige], CII-Customer Obsession Awards and CII-National HR Excellence Awards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>REFERENCES for PARTS I and II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>1. Agarwal, Jyotsna and Sahota, Poonam Bir Kaur, \u201c Brahmavihara meditation &amp; its potential benefits for a harmonious workplace\u201d, 2020, Publ: mindrxiv.org ( a service of the Mind Life Institute).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>2. Barquet, Nicolau and Pere Domingo, \u201cSmallpox: The triumph over the most terrible of the Ministers of Death\u201d, Ann Intern Med, Vol 127 (No.8 Part 1), Oct 1997, pages 635-642.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>3. Behbehani, Abbas, \u201cThe smallpox story: Life and death of an old disease\u201d, MICROBIOLOGICAL REVIEWS, Vol 47, No. 4, Dec. 1983, p. 455-509<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>4. Berche, Patrick \u201cLife and death of smallpox\u201d, 2022, Elsevier,&nbsp;Version of Record: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0755498222000100<\/strong>, <strong>Manuscript_8bc77f1f21cfc0699e9e724d7b3d614f. This manuscript is made available under the Elsevier user license&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/\"><strong>https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>5. Britannica: Hinduism, The Upanishads&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Hinduism\/The-Upanishads\"><strong>https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Hinduism\/The-Upanishads<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>5a. Chen, Allison, \u201cBernoulli, Jurin, and the Math behind Smallpox\u201d, The Johns Hopkins&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Newsletter, May 24<sup>th<\/sup>, 2023.Available online at&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jhunewsletter.com\/article\/2018\/12\/bernoulli-jurin-and-the-math-behind-smallpox\"><strong>https:\/\/www.jhunewsletter.com\/article\/2018\/12\/bernoulli-jurin-and-the-math-behind-smallpox<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>6. Deogade M.S. and Khetamakka S.R.P., \u201cKrumi,(microorganisms) in Ayurveda \u2013 A critical review\u201d, International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine, 2019, 10(4), 297-300, Published online in http:\/\/ijam. co. in.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>7. Devasagayam T.P.A.,and Sainis K.B., \u201cImmune system and antioxidants, especially those derived from Insian medicinal plants\u201d, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 2002, Vol. 40, pg 639-655.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>8.<em> OMITTED IN EDITING<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>9.<em> OMITTED IN EDITING<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>10. Dudgeon J.A., Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol 73: 581- 586, 1980.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>11. Ellner P.D., \u201cSmallpox: Gone but not forgotten\u201d, Infection 26 (1998) No. 5 9 MMV Medizin Verlag GmbH Munchen. Munchen 1998, p 263-269.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>12. <em>OMITTED IN EDITING<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>13. Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, Jezek Z, Ladnyi ID, \u201cThe history of smallpox and its spread around the world\u201d, Chapter 5, Smallpox and its Eradication World Health Organization, Geneva, 1988<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>14. Geng , Caitlin, \u201cSmallpox: History, cause, vaccine, and does it still exist?\u201d \u2014 MEDICAL NEWS TODAY,&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/smallpox\"><strong>https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/smallpox<\/strong><\/a><strong>,&nbsp;Medically reviewed by Nuwan Gunawardhana, MD, Last medically reviewed on February 27, 2022.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>14a. Gross, Cary P, and Sepkowitz, Kent A., \u201c The Myth of The Medical Breakthrough:&nbsp;Smallpox, Vaccination, and Jenner Reconsidered\u201d, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 3, No. 1, July-Sept 1998, page 54-60<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>15. What HINDUONLINE: MEDICAL SCIENCE,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/hinduonline.co\/FactsAboutHinduism\/MedicalScience.html\"><strong>http:\/\/hinduonline.co\/FactsAboutHinduism\/MedicalScience.html<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>16. Hopkins, Donald R., \u201cSmallpox : Ten years gone.\u201d American Journal of Public Health, Vol 78 (12), 1988, pg 1589 \u2013 1595.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>17. Kak Subhash, \u2018A Brief History of Indian Science\u2019, 2002,&nbsp;<em>ece.lsu.edu.pdf<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong><em>18. OMITTED IN EDITING<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>19. Kalinin A. G. and Postoev V.A., \u201cHistory of Medicine and Public Health, Training Manual\u201d, Arkhangelsk Northern State Medical University, 2021, Ministry of Health, RUSSIA.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>20. Kayser, Veysel and Ramzan, Iqbal (2021) Vaccines and vaccination: history<\/strong> <strong>and emerging issues, Human Vaccines &amp; Immunotherapeutics, 17:12, 5255-5268, DOI: 10.1080\/21645515.2021.1977057<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>21.<\/strong> <em style=\"font-weight: bold;\">OMITTED IN EDITING<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>22.<\/strong> <strong>Lahariya C., \u201cA brief history of vaccines and vaccination in India\u201d, Indian J.Med.Res., 2014, Vol. 139, pg 491- 511.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>23.<\/strong> <strong>Leigh Lex, \u201cJust a poke; The origins of inoculation : Ancient Origins\u201d,&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/history-ancient-traditions\/inoculation-0016692#google_vignette\"><strong>https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/history-ancient-traditions\/inoculation-0016692#google_vignette<\/strong><\/a><strong>,&nbsp;UPDATED 27 APRIL, 2022.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>23a. Liester, Mitchell, B.: \u201cA review of the use of persuasion and coercion to overcome<\/strong> <strong>COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy,\u201d, Journal of Peer Scientist 4(2): p 1-29, e1000037, Dec 27, 2021.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>24. LYONS A.S., AND PETRUCELLI R.J IInd., \u201cMEDICINE, AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY\u201d, Ed.: Walton Rawes, Publ.: HARRY N. ABRAMS Inc, NEW YORK, 1978: (Personal library).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>25. Marglin, F.A., \u201cSmallpox in two systems of knowledge\u201d, 1987, Prepared for the UNU\/WIDER Planning Meeting on Systems of Knowledge as Systems of Domination<\/strong> <strong>21-23 July 1987.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>26. Merriam Webster Dictionary online, \u201cVirus\u201d, https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/virus<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>27. Nene Y.L, \u201cA glimpse at viral diseases in the ancient period\u201d, Asian Agri-History, Vol 11, (1), 2007, 33-46.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>28. Norrie, Phillip, \u201cA history of disease in Ancient times \u2013 more lethal than war\u201d, Publ.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>28a. Ochman, Sophie and Roser, Max,\u201d Smallpox\u201d, Published online at&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from \u2018https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/smallpox\u2019[Online Resource]<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>29.<\/strong> <strong>Ogden, Horace 1987, \u201cCDC and the smallpox crusade\u201d.&nbsp;<\/strong> <strong>Publ.:&nbsp;US Department of Health Services, Public Health Services,&nbsp;Center for Disease Control, HHS Publication No. CDC 87-8400<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>29a. Online Exhibit, Michigan University Library,&nbsp;\u201c<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Smallpox Eradication in India,&nbsp;1972-1977 | India Engages the Pandemic\u201d \u00b7 Online Exhibit<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lib.umich.edu\/online-exhibits\/exhibits\/show\/smallpox-eradication-%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20india\/indian-engages-pandemic\"><strong>https:\/\/apps.lib.umich.edu\/online-exhibits\/exhibits\/show\/smallpox-eradication-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;india\/indian-engages-pandemic<\/strong><\/a><strong>, Page 5 of 12<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>30. Payette P. J. and Davis H.L., \u201cHistory of vaccines and positioning of current trends\u201d, Current Drug Targets &#8211; Infectious Disorders, 2001, 1, 241-247<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>31. Piper, Kelsey &#8211; \u201cSmallpox used to kill millions of people every year\u201d, VOX, May 8, 2022.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/21493812\/smallpox-eradication-vaccines-infectious-disease-covid-19\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/21493812\/smallpox-eradication-vaccines-infectious-disease-covid-19<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>32.<\/strong><strong>Reidel, Stefan, \u201cEdward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination\u201d, Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 2005, pg 21-25.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>33. Subbarayappa B.V., \u201cThe roots of ancient medicine: an historical outline\u201d, J.BioSci., Vol 26, No. 2, p 135-144, June 2001.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>33a.&nbsp;\u201cThe life and death of smallpox\u201d, online<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.cambridge.org\/052184\/5424\/excerpt\/0521845424_excerpt.pdf\">https:\/\/assets.cambridge.org\/052184\/5424\/excerpt\/0521845424_excerpt.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>34.<\/strong><strong>THE SCIENCE MUSEUM, \u201cSmallpox and the story of vaccination\u201d, 25 April 2019,&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemuseum.org.uk\/objects-and-stories\/medicine\/smallpox-and-story-vaccination\"><strong><em>https:\/\/www.sciencemuseum.org.uk\/objects-and-stories\/medicine\/smallpox-and-story-vaccination<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>34a.The School Wikipedia collection, 2007: SMALLPOX: https:\/\/www.cs.mcgill.ca\/~rwest\/wikispeedia\/wpcd\/wp\/s\/Smallpox.htm<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>35. Udwadia F.E., \u2018Man and Medicine &#8211; A history\u2019, Chapter 42, \u201cPublic Health, Jenner, and the discovery of vaccination\u201d, Publ.: Oxford University Press, 4<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;impression, 2010, New Delhi.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>36. Ward, William \u201cA View of the History, Literature, and Mythology of the Hindoos\u201d &#8211; volume II p 1817-1822, 3<sup>rd<\/sup>&nbsp;Ed. Publ B. R. Publ, New Delhi, Reprinted 1985).\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>36a. Wellcome, Henry,&nbsp;\u201cThe history of inoculation and vaccination for the prevention<\/strong> <strong>and treatment of disease\u201d, Lecture Memoranda A.M.A. meetings, Minneapolis,<\/strong> <strong>1913,Burroughs Wellcome, London. (PUBLIC DOMAIN)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>36b.&nbsp;Wesenberg, Karen, \u201cSmallpox: Disease and Vaccine resurfacing concerns\u201d, M.Sc.&nbsp;STATISTICS Project, April 25, 2003, Montana State University.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>37.<\/strong> <strong>Wilkinson, Lise \u201cThe development of the virus concept as reflected in corpora of studies on individual pathogens* 5. Smallpox and the evolution of ideas on acute (viral) infections\u201d, Medical History, 1979, 23: 1-28.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>37a. Wilson, David P., \u201cJust a little Analysis\u2026.\u201d, Journal and Proceedings of the Royal&nbsp;Society of New South Wales, vol. 147, nos. 453 &amp; 454, pp. 91-93.<\/strong> <strong>ISSN 0035-9173\/14\/020091-3.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>38. WHO, \u201cThe History of smallpox vaccine\u201d,&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/spotlight\/history-of-vaccination\/history-of-smallpox-vaccination\"><strong><em>https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/spotlight\/history-of-vaccination\/history-of-smallpox-vaccination<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Part I of this issue we had promised: \u201cIn the next instalment, we will see&nbsp;how smallpox ravaged the entire World, how the West finally accepted being inoculated, and how&nbsp;India continued to use inoculation&nbsp;to prevent serious epidemics of smallpox. \u201c We shall now proceed. THE SPECKLED MONSTER RAMPAGED ON\u2026 BUT&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[74,79,82,83,86,81,76,85,73,89,56,84,90,88,80,87],"class_list":["post-230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-volume-1","tag-ancient-vedic","tag-antonine-plague","tag-benjamin-jesty","tag-cowpox","tag-daniel-bernoulli","tag-dr-emmanuel-timoni","tag-edward-jenner","tag-james-jurin","tag-lady-mary-wortley-montagu","tag-smallpox-free","tag-speckled-monster","tag-tikadaars","tag-vedic-physicians","tag-who","tag-wolfgang-amadeus-mozart","tag-world-health-organization"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In Part I of this issue we had promised: \u201cIn the next instalment, we will see how smallpox ravaged the entire World, how the West finally accepted being inoculated, and how India continued to use inoculation to prevent serious epidemics of smallpox. \u201c We shall now proceed. 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